Radiant Tube

Radiant Tube
Details:
Radiant tubes are critical heat-transfer components used in industrial furnaces and heat treatment systems. They are designed to transfer heat indirectly to the furnace atmosphere and processed materials while isolating the combustion process from the heating chamber. Our radiant tubes are manufactured by centrifugal casting using high-temperature heat-resistant alloys. Typical materials include Cr-Ni heat-resistant steels and other customized alloy grades selected according to the operating temperature and furnace atmosphere. Compared with fabricated tubes, centrifugally cast radiant tubes offer superior high-temperature strength, oxidation resistance, carburization resistance, and longer service life. Depending on the furnace design and operating conditions, radiant tubes can be supplied in straight, U-type, W-type, P-type, or customized configurations.
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Description
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Specification


Material

HU, HT, HK, HP, HW, HH 24/24NbTiZr, 50Cr/50Ni (2.4813), 1.4865, 1.4849, 1.4848, 1.4410, 1.4059, 1.4841, 1.4845, 1.4852, 2.4879 or according to the customer's requirements.

Standard ANSI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, GB,
Dimension(L*W*H) According to Customer Drawings
Weight 50-3600kg
Tube Length Up to 4500mm
Wall Thickness ≥6.5mm
Tube Configuration W-Type, U-Type, I-Type, Customised Designs
Operating Temperature Up to 1200°C (Depending on Alloy Grade)
Process Centrifugal casting + assembly + welding + machining
Application

Heat Treatment Furnaces\Continuous Annealing Lines (CAL) \Continuous Galvanizing Lines (CGL) \Roller Hearth Furnaces \Sintering Furnaces\ Industrial Furnace Systems

Service Life Quenching Furnace: ≥1 Year; Tempering Furnace: ≥3 Years; Gas-Fired Radiant Tube: ≥2 Years*
 

What are Radiant Tubes Used for?

 

Radiant tubes are widely used in high-temperature industrial furnaces where efficient heat transfer, oxidation resistance, and long-term reliability are critical.

furnace rolls

Continuous Annealing Lines (CAL)

furnace roller

Continuous Galvanizing Lines (CGL)

centrifugal cast rolls

Roller Hearth Furnaces

centrifugal casting roll

Heat Treatment Furnaces

roller hearth furnace manufacturer

Bright Annealing Furnaces

centrifugal casting pipe

Sintering Furnaces

radiant tube casting

Controlled Atmosphere Furnaces

radiant tube supplier

Batch and Bell Furnaces

 

radiant tube factory

Steel Strip Processing Lines

radiant tube

Non-Ferrous Metal Thermal Processing Lines

 
 
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Request a Quote for Radiant Tube

To help us provide an accurate quotation, please share the following information: Drawing or sample photos, Roller diameter and length, Material requirement, Quantity.

 
 

Is a Like-for-Like Radiant Tube Replacement Enough?

If your existing radiant tubes are bowing, cracking, or scaling before the planned replacement interval, ordering the same material and dimensions may reproduce the part-but it may also reproduce the same failure. 

radiant tube casting

An Elsevier Engineering Failure Analysis article, "High Temperature Corrosion and Microstructure Deterioration of KHR35H Radiant Tubes in Continuous Annealing Furnace," reported deformation in centrifugally cast KHR35H radiant tubes after high-temperature service. The case shows that replacement selection should consider actual operating conditions-not only the original drawing and material grade.

Turn Your Failure Evidence into a Better Replacement Specification

When sourcing centrifugal cast radiant tubes, your replacement review should consider:

Actual furnace and tube-metal temperatures

Atmosphere inside and outside the tube

Tube orientation and unsupported span

Burner position and recurring hot spots

Location and appearance of previous damage

When evaluating a centrifugal radiant tube factory, check whether these operating conditions are reviewed before the supplier recommends an alloy, wall thickness, or tube configuration.

custom radiant tube casting
modular-1

Industrial furnace radiant tubes manufacturer

Send us your current drawing, operating temperature, furnace atmosphere, failure photos, and required quantity. We will use these inputs to review the replacement requirements and prepare a manufacturing proposal and quotation based on your furnace conditions.

 

 
 
W-Type, U-Type or I-Type: Which Configuration Fits Your Furnace?

Selecting a radiant tube configuration is not simply a matter of choosing a shape. Each design affects the available radiant surface, installation space, number of bends, support arrangement, and compatibility with the existing burner and exhaust connections.

When evaluating a W-type radiant tube manufacturer, the key question is whether the proposed configuration matches your furnace layout and heat-distribution requirements-not whether the supplier can reproduce the shape shown on a drawing.

Configuration
Where It Fits
What Requires Attention
W-Type Suitable where a longer radiant path and broader heat coverage are required within a defined furnace zone Multiple legs and bends make dimensional alignment, support positions, and expansion allowance especially important
U-Type A practical option where a compact return path is required with fewer bends than a W-Type assembly The relationship between the burner leg, return leg, bend, and exhaust connection should be checked
I-Type Considered where a straight tube arrangement matches the available furnace space and heating layout Effective heated length, end connections, orientation and unsupported span must suit the existing installation
Customised Design Used when standard configurations cannot match the original interfaces, installation limits, or replacement requirements Flange locations, tube spacing, bends, supports and assembly dimensions should be defined before production

No configuration is automatically superior in every furnace. W-Type tubes can provide more radiant surface within a given zone, but they also introduce additional bends and alignment requirements. U-Type tubes provide a simpler return path, while I-Type tubes may be more appropriate where the furnace layout requires a straight installation.

For non-standard replacements, custom radiant tube casting allows the tube sections, bends, flanges, and supports to be produced around the existing installation interfaces. The final design should maintain dimensional compatibility while accounting for the way the tube is supported and allowed to expand during operation.

 

Why choose us


As a professional radiant tube manufacturer, Welong has over 30 years of experience in manufacturing centrifugally cast heat-resistant alloy components for industrial furnace systems. We have extensive expertise in producing furnace rolls, radiant tubes, sink rolls, stabilizer rolls, and other critical components. Designed for continuous operation under high temperatures and thermal cycling, our radiant tubes offer excellent heat transfer efficiency, superior resistance to oxidation and thermal fatigue, and extended service life, helping customers reduce maintenance downtime and improve furnace operating efficiency.

Advanced Centrifugal Casting Expertise

Advanced centrifugal casting technology delivers superior metallurgical structure, excellent oxidation resistance, and longer service life.

Complete In-House Production

From casting and machining to welding,  assembly, testing, and final inspection, all key manufacturing processes are managed in-house to ensure consistent quality and reliable lead times.

Custom Manufacturing

Products can be manufactured according to customer drawings, samples, or reverse engineering requirements.

Engineering Support

Experienced engineers provide support for material selection, structural optimization, and performance improvement.

ISO 9001 Quality Assurance

A strict ISO 9001-certified quality management system ensures consistent product quality and reliability.

1-Year Product Warranty

All products are covered by a one-year warranty, excluding normal wearing parts.

 

Cast vs Fabricated Radiant Tubes: Which Design Fits Your Furnace?
 

There is no universal answer to whether cast or fabricated radiant tubes are better. The correct choice depends on operating temperature, heating cycles, furnace supports and the required heat distribution..

Centrifugal cast radiant tubes

are commonly selected for continuous high-temperature service where creep resistance and structural stability are priorities. Their heavier wall sections, however, increase tube weight and thermal mass, so furnace supports and heat-up requirements should be reviewed.

Centrifugal cast radiant tubes
Fabricated radiant tubes

Fabricated radiant tubes

can use thinner, lighter sections for faster thermal response and lower support loads. They can also be easier to repair, but their welded joints and bends must be properly designed for repeated thermal cycling.

The decision should therefore be based on total operating cost-including service life, energy use, maintenance and unplanned downtime-not purchase price alone.

Does More Radiant Surface Area Mean Higher Efficiency?

 
radiant tube casting

A larger tube surface can distribute heat across a wider furnace area, but simply adding tube length or bends does not guarantee better efficiency.

Effective radiant tube design must balance:

Radiating surface area and furnace coverage

Tube-surface temperature uniformity

Burner capacity and flame direction

Internal flue-gas circulation and pressure loss

Tube weight, supports, and thermal expansion

If the burner and gas-flow design cannot heat the complete surface evenly, additional area may create a hot burner-side section and a cooler return section. This reduces useful heat transfer and can increase local thermal stress.

Quality Control


 

As a professional radiant tube factory, Welong applies comprehensive quality control procedures to ensure consistent product quality and reliability. Inspection equipment includes Spectrometers, Metallographic Microscopes, Universal Testing Machines, Rockwell Hardness Testers, Roughness Testers, Hydrostatic Pressure Testing Equipment, and Digital Temperature Controllers.

 

 
 

Raw Material Verification

 
 

Chemical Composition Analysis

 
 

Dimensional Inspection

 
 

Dye Penetrant Testing (PT)

 
 

Hydrostatic Pressure Testing (Water Pressure Test)
 

 
 

Hardness Testing upon request
 

 
 

Metallographic Examination upon request

 

 
 

Mechanical Property Testing upon request

Our Cases


 

 

Secure packaging with iron stands, heavy-duty wooden crates, or customised solutions, reliable lead times, and successful project delivery worldwide. 

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Our Factory

 
 
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Sand Casting factory
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Investment Casting Manufacturer
 

Certifications

 

 

10001

ISO 9001:2015

Certificates

ISO 9001:2015

 

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FAQ

 

Q: Are radiant tube heaters efficient?

A: Radiant tube heaters offer an efficient way to heat spaces, both in terms of energy consumption and the effectiveness of the heat they produce. Their ability to provide direct, uniform heating with reduced energy use makes them a compelling choice for those looking to optimise their heating solutions.

Q: Is a radiant heater cheap to run?

A: Radiant heaters can be relatively cheap to run. Their efficiency and targeted heating capabilities make them a cost-effective option for many users, though the exact running costs will depend on individual circumstances and the specific type of radiant heater used.

Q: Do radiant heaters really work?

A: Radiant heaters are effective, particularly in providing direct, localised heat with minimal energy waste. Their functionality in both indoor and outdoor settings, along with the immediate warmth they provide, makes them a practical heating solution for various scenarios.

Q: What does a radiant tube heater do?

A: A radiant tube heater offers a highly efficient solution for warming large areas. Its capacity to conserve energy enhances its appeal, making it a favoured option in diverse settings, including commercial, industrial and outdoor environments.

Q: How do radiant tubes work?

A: When power is supplied to the heater, heat is generated because of the joule's heating. This heat is transferred from the electric heater to the radiant tube by radiation. And then on, from the radiant tube to the material being heated. The material gets heated up by irradiation from the radiant tube.

Q: What is the difference between convection and radiant tubes?

A: Radiant heat warms objects and surfaces without heating the air in between. Those objects warm up directly and radiate back. Convection warms the air, which is a triple inefficiency.

Q: What is meant by radiant tubes?

A: The performance of a heating system depends not only on the furnace burner, but also on the radiant tubes. The aim of the radiant tubes is to transfer heat to the load through irradiation. Heat exchange occurs when the combustion fumes are generated by the burner and then are conveyed through the tube.

Q: How long does radiant heat tubing last?

A: This plastic tubing can last between 30-50 years. However, since water must be heated and travel through the system, a boiler and a pump are also required. You can expect a boiler to last 15-20 years, but a pump may fail after ten years.

Q: How deep should radiant tubing be?

A: The highest output for the simulations I ran occurs when the tube is centered about 3/4-inch below to slab surface (about 25.1 Btu/h/ft2 at 100º water temperature). Lowering the tube so that its center is 2 inches below the slab surface (e.g., tubing centered on 4-inch slab thickness) reduces output to 23.8 Btu/h/ft2.

Q: What is the function of the radiant tube?

A: A ceramic or metal tube which separates the gas burner (or electric element) from the furnace atmosphere. A method of heating a furnace without contaminating the gas atmosphere with the products of combustion from the heating gas.

Q: What is the composition of radiant tube?

A: The tubes are typically constructed from materials such as stainless steel or ceramic, ensuring resistance to corrosion as well as high-temperature environments.

Q: How thick is radiant tubing?

A: The most common sizes are 3/8", 1/2", 5/8" and 3/4". Generally, for a residential Infloor Heating System® we recommend 3/8" and 1/2" tubing. The tube size dictates the flow rate that can be achieved and also indicates the maximum loop length based on the head pressure.

Q: How deep should radiant tubing be in concrete?

A: I've read that radiant tubing should be placed nearer to the surface and 1″ to 2″ is recommended.

Q: Should radiant tubing go above or below rebar?

A: Unless special design considerations require otherwise, the tubing should always be positioned on top of the reinforcement, in order to stay closer to the surface of the slab. If using welded wire mesh, you may want opt for sheets rather than rolls whenever possible.

Q: How do radiant tubes work?

A: When power is supplied to the heater, heat is generated because of the joule's heating. This heat is transferred from the electric heater to the radiant tube by radiation. And then on, from the radiant tube to the material being heated. The material gets heated up by irradiation from the radiant tube.

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